woguoyuwenhuayuanyuanliuzhang，erjinyuyijiyoutayanshengchudejinyuwenhua，wuyishizheitiaokuanboshensuidezhanghezhizhongyiduomeilidelanghua。jinyudeyuyizheheping、xingfu、meihao、fugui，ziguyilaijiubeirenmenfuyulemeihaodexiangzhenghejituo。yincichengweileyudiaochangjianticaizhiyi，yuzhidejinyuzeyushizhejinyumantang、fuguijixiang，xiangzhengfuyu，jiqinghexingyun，yuyijinyumantang。

　　新疆和田玉：《金玉满堂》

　　banzhichicun：neijing22mm 42mm 40mm 22mm lezichicun：23mm 17.8mm 。seyijibai，xidujijia，guangzeyourun，qiaolihongpiqiaodiaojinyu，hehua。jinyuzaichitanglixixi，wanshua，yipaishengjibobodejingxiang。

　　yu，shijiaoweiduojiandeyudiaoticaizhiyi，yudiaozhongdeyuyouhenduopinzhong，youliyu、lianyu、guiyu，dangranhaishaobulejinyu。youyu“yu”xieyinwei“yu”，yincisuyou“youyu”dejixianghanyi。

　　1、jinyuqiyuanyuzhongguo，yecheng“jinjiyu”，shiyoujiyujinhuaerchengdeguanshangyulei。jinyukesuanshishijieshangzuigulaodeguanshangyulei，yizhiweirenmenxiai。jinyuxieyinwei“jinyu”，yinciyouzhe“jinyumantang”zheiyangfuzu、meihaodeyuyi。ciwai，zhongguogudaichangyi"jin"yunvhai，yi"yu"yunanhai，"jinyumantang"haiyouernvmantang、zisifengyingzhiyi。

　　2、lianyu，lianzitong“nian”，duoyouniannianyouyudeyuyi。yuyoushuizhong，youanyuzhegongzuo、shenghuoruyudeshui，hexiezizai。

　　3、liyu，youchenglongyu，minsuyiwei，liyuruonengyueguolongmen，biannengyijuchenglong。wangzichenglong，yezhengshiyincierlai。guiyuyeshiyudiaoticaizhongjiaoweichangjiandeyuleiyin“gui”yu“gui”xieyin，suoyiguiyuduoyonglaibiaodafuguiyouyudehanyi。

　　玉雕题材中“鱼”的寓意：

　　yuyiyi：jinyumantang、shenghuoxingfu

　　“yu”youhe“yu”tongyin，hanyounongyudejixiangyuyiheqingqu，suowei“jinyumantang”，neishiduomemeihaodeshenghuolequheyijing。ruoshijiatingzhangbeipeidai，yeshijihoudaiqifuzhiyi，yuyizheersunmantang，shenghuoxingfumeiman。

　　yuyier：liannianyouyu、shenghuofuzu

　　yujiandediaozhuoshilinghuode，bujinjiangjiubuju，yejiangjiuticaizhijiandedapei。zaiyi“yu”weiticaideyudiaozuopinzhong，duoshudiaozhuozhehuijiangyuyulianhuajieheqilai。xiangxiangyixia，yitiaohuankuaidejinyuyouwanzailianhuachizhong，jifuhezirandejingguan，youfuyulemeihaodeyuyi，keweiyijuerde。

　　yuyu“yu”shixieyinde，erqieliankezuo“lian”，zaijiashanglianpengduozi，wanquandefuzu。suoyizheiliangzhedejiehe，yuyizheliannianyouyu，shenghuofuzu。

　　yuyisan：xiedaihaoyun，shiyechenggong

　　xiangxindajiadoushuzhi“liyuyuelongmen”degushi，yaozhidaolongmenkeshizunguide，bingfeishisuoyoudeliyudouyouzheigehaoyunnengyueguolongmenyichaochenglongde。zheijiuxiangzaijiliedegongzuohuanjingzhong，liyuyueguolelongmen，wanchengletuibian，yuyizhehaoyunsuishen，shipeidaizhirennenggouzaigongzuozhongbiaoxianyouyi，dedaoshangsidezhongyong，zuizhongqudeshiyeshangdechenggong。